Menaka is a celestial woman or apsara and she is one of the
most beautiful dancers in the palace
of Indra , the king of
Devas. Indra who is constantly scared of being disposed by more pious living
beings takes the help of Menaka to keep his throne intact. When saints perform
intense penance to achieve more spiritual powers, Indra deputes Menaka to
distract the saints.
Sage Vishwamitra was performing intense austerities. Indra
felt his position as king of celestial beings will be threatened if Vishwamitra
acquired spiritual powers by virtue of the penance.
So he deputed Menaka to distract the sage. She successfully
did this. And Shakuntala was born from the union of Menaka and Sage
Vishwamitra.
Later Shakuntala married Dushyanta and they had a son named
Bharata, after whom India
got the name Bharata.
Apsara Menaka was also the first link in the events that led
to the Churning of Ocean or the Samudra Manthan.