The story of Hanuman and Suvarchala is a fascinating tale found in the Puranas, ancient Hindu scriptures. According to legend, Hanuman, the devoted disciple of Lord Rama and the mighty monkey god, was eager to learn all nine scriptures. However, there was a significant obstacle in his path: one of these scriptures, associated with grammar, could only be taught to a married person.
Hanuman, known as Bal Brahmachari for his celibacy and devotion, faced a dilemma. His guru, Surya, the sun god, was unable to impart this crucial knowledge to him due to his unmarried status. To resolve this issue, Surya devised a unique solution. He severed a portion of his divine rays and created a female deity named Suvarchala. Despite being celibate like Hanuman, Suvarchala was created specifically for the purpose of facilitating Hanuman's marriage.
In a ritual presided over by Surya himself, Hanuman and Suvarchala were united in marriage. This union allowed Hanuman to fulfill the requirement of being married, thereby enabling Surya to teach him the scripture on grammar.
The marriage between Hanuman and Suvarchala was not a conventional union driven by romantic or worldly desires; rather, it was a symbolic and ritualistic arrangement designed to facilitate Hanuman's learning and spiritual growth. Through this divine marriage, Hanuman gained access to the knowledge he sought, and Surya was able to fulfill his role as a teacher.
While this story is not part of the epic Ramayana, it is believed to be recorded in a book on Hanuman composed by the revered sage Parashara, adding depth and richness to the mythology surrounding Hanuman's extraordinary life and adventures.