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Hanuman Standing on Demons

There are numerous murtis (idols), sculptures and paintings of Hanuman stamping on demons. One of the most famous painting and sculpture of Hanuman standing on demon is that of him tramping on panvati (bad astrological influence). Others demons are identified as Ravana, Kumbhakarna, Indrajit (Meghnad), Kalanemi and Mahiravana.

It is believed by most Hanuman devotees that Hanuman had on one or more occasions defeated the above said demons.

Panvati, or Panoti, is a demon mentioned in Puranas and she symbolically represents the all the bad astrological influences caused by the Navagrahas or nine planets. The most popular image of Panoti is that of Hanuman trampling on her. This means that Hanuman can remove all the bad astrological influences.

Hanuman Standing on Demons: Symbolism, Modern Relevance, and Lesser-Known Facts

Symbolism and Interpretation

Hanuman, a central figure in Hindu mythology, is often depicted standing triumphantly over various demons. This imagery is rich in symbolism and conveys multiple layers of meaning:

  1. Triumph of Good over Evil: Hanuman’s act of trampling demons symbolizes the victory of righteousness (dharma) over unrighteousness (adharma). Each demon represents a different aspect of evil or negativity that exists in the world, and Hanuman's dominance over them symbolizes the ultimate power of virtue, courage, and devotion.

  2. Conquering Inner Demons: The demons can also be interpreted as metaphorical representations of the inner challenges faced by individuals, such as fear, anger, ignorance, and ego. Hanuman’s stance over these demons serves as a reminder that with devotion, strength, and humility, one can overcome these inner obstacles.

  3. Astrological Protection: The demon Panvati (or Panoti) represents negative astrological influences. Hanuman’s image standing on Panvati symbolizes his ability to counteract harmful planetary effects. Devotees believe that worshipping Hanuman can mitigate or nullify the adverse impacts of the Navagrahas (nine planets) on one's life.

  4. Protector of Devotees: In Hindu belief, Hanuman is considered a protector who ensures the well-being of his devotees. His depiction trampling demons reinforces the idea that he is ever-vigilant and ready to destroy any force that threatens those who seek his refuge.

Modern-Day Relevance

In the modern context, the imagery of Hanuman standing on demons continues to resonate with devotees for several reasons:

  1. Spiritual Empowerment: The image serves as a source of inspiration for those facing personal challenges. It encourages individuals to embody Hanuman's virtues—such as unwavering faith, strength, and perseverance—in their daily lives.

  2. Astrological Beliefs: In regions where astrology plays a significant role in everyday decision-making, the belief in Hanuman's power to negate negative planetary influences remains strong. Many people turn to Hanuman for protection during times of astrological uncertainty.

  3. Cultural Identity: For many, Hanuman is a symbol of cultural and religious identity. His image, especially in the context of defeating demons, reinforces values such as bravery, loyalty, and the triumph of good that are central to Hindu philosophy.

  4. Mental Health: In a more psychological interpretation, Hanuman’s victory over demons can be seen as a metaphor for overcoming mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and self-doubt. His figure becomes a beacon of hope and resilience.

Lesser-Known Facts

  1. Hanuman and the Nine Planets: According to a lesser-known story, Hanuman once encountered the nine planets (Navagrahas) who were being held captive by the demon king Ravana. Hanuman freed them, and in gratitude, they promised to remain favorable to those who worship Hanuman.

  2. Panvati’s Origin: Panvati, often depicted under Hanuman's foot, is not commonly found in major epics like the Ramayana but is mentioned in various Puranas and local folklore. She is said to be an embodiment of misfortune and bad luck, which Hanuman, as a harbinger of good, easily subdues.

  3. Vedic Connections: Some scholars trace the origin of Hanuman trampling demons to Vedic rituals where deities were invoked to stamp out evil forces. Hanuman, as an incarnation of divine energy, carries forward this ancient symbolism.

Stories from Hindu Scriptures

  1. Defeat of Kalanemi: In the Ramayana, Kalanemi is a demon sent by Ravana to delay Hanuman's mission to bring the Sanjeevani herb to save Lakshmana. Hanuman, aware of Kalanemi’s trickery, kills him, thereby ensuring the success of his mission. This story is often depicted with Hanuman standing over Kalanemi’s defeated form.

  2. Confrontation with Mahiravana: Another famous episode is Hanuman's confrontation with Mahiravana, a sorcerer and ally of Ravana. Mahiravana kidnaps Lord Rama and Lakshmana, taking them to the netherworld. Hanuman follows and, after a fierce battle, kills Mahiravana, rescuing the brothers. This event is sometimes portrayed with Hanuman standing victorious over the sorcerer’s corpse.

  3. Hanuman and Indrajit: Indrajit (Meghnad), Ravana’s son, was known for his immense power and magical abilities. During the battle of Lanka, Hanuman played a crucial role in countering Indrajit’s attacks, although the final blow was dealt by Lakshmana. This reflects Hanuman’s crucial role in subduing even the mightiest of foes.

Importance in Devotional Practices

  • Hanuman Chalisa: Recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa, a devotional hymn, is believed to protect against negative influences and bestow strength and courage. The hymn specifically praises Hanuman’s ability to overcome demons and protect his devotees.

  • Tuesday and Saturday Worship: In many parts of India, devotees fast and offer prayers to Hanuman on Tuesdays and Saturdays, days associated with Mars and Saturn respectively, to seek his blessings in overcoming obstacles and negative planetary effects.

The image of Hanuman standing on demons is a powerful representation of the eternal struggle between good and evil, both externally and within oneself. It symbolizes the strength, protection, and unwavering support that Hanuman offers to his devotees. This imagery remains deeply relevant today, inspiring people to confront and conquer the "demons" in their lives with the same courage and faith that Hanuman embodies.