The story of the origin of Satyanarayan Vrat and Puja is found in the Skanda Purana, one of the ancient Hindu scriptures. According to the legend, a poor and pious man lived in the city of Kashipur. Despite his poverty, he was an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu, showing unwavering faith and devotion.
Moved by the man's devotion and witnessing his severe poverty, Lord Vishnu decided to bless him. Lord Vishnu appeared before the poor man in the guise of a learned scholar. The disguised deity approached the devotee and, after gaining his trust, began to converse with him. In their conversation, the learned man (Lord Vishnu) revealed the significance and the power of performing the Satyanarayan Puja and Vrat (a ritualistic worship and fast dedicated to Lord Vishnu).
He explained that by performing this Puja and Vrat with complete faith and devotion, one could achieve material wealth and spiritual fulfillment. Intrigued and filled with hope, the poor man decided to follow the divine advice. He meticulously performed the Satyanarayan Vrat and Puja, adhering to all the rituals and fasting requirements as described by the learned man.
Miraculously, after performing the Vrat, the pious man’s life began to change. His poverty vanished, and he gradually became wealthy. Despite his newfound wealth, he did not forget his humble beginnings or his devotion to Lord Vishnu. He continued to perform the Satyanarayan Vrat and Puja regularly, expressing his gratitude and devotion to the Lord.
Over time, due to his unwavering devotion and the merits accumulated through the Vrat and Puja, the man not only enjoyed material prosperity but also achieved moksha, the ultimate liberation from the cycle of birth and death. His story became widely known, and people were inspired by the miraculous transformation in his life.
As a result, the practice of Satyanarayan Vrat and Puja became famous among the people. Devotees across regions began to observe this ritual, believing in its power to bestow blessings, fulfill desires, and bring prosperity and spiritual liberation. This tradition continues to be an integral part of Hindu religious practices, symbolizing faith, devotion, and the benevolent grace of Lord Vishnu.