Diwali in Andhra Pradesh is spread over five days and begins
on Ashwin Krishna Paksha or Bahula Trayodashi as per traditional Hindu Lunar
calendar followed in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Diwali in Andhra Pradesh in 2023 is from November 10 to November 15.
On the first day, prayers are offered to Ganesha, Kubera and
Goddess Lakshmi. The day is known as the Dhanteras day. Worship is also offered
to Kuber Yantra. Yama Deep Daan or special lights are offered to Yama in the evening.
This is to prevent any untimely death in the family.
Second day is observed as Naraka Chaturdasi. Images of
Narakasura are taken around the village and towns. It is then burned in an
appropriate place.
The third day is known as Kaumudi Utsav. Special delicacies
are made from urad dal on the day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi resides
on Til oil on the day. Til or Sesame oil is rubbed on the body. Lamps are light
in homes and in important places. Special Lakshmi puja is also conducted on the
day.
The fourth day is observed as Bali Padyami. Puja is offered
to cows, ox and other livestocks. This is known as Gauramma Puja.
On the fifth day, special Lakshmi Puja is performed by
those doing business. Sons, daughters, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law are
invited to home and are given clothes and food. The day is known as Yama
Dwitiya and Diwele Panduga.