Dasavatara Stotra is a popular prayer dedicated to the ten
Avatars of Srihari Vishnu. The prayer is chanted on all days by Vaishanva
devotees. It is also chanted on special occasions dedicated to the avatars of
Vishnu. This particular Dasavatara Stotra prayer is in Hindi in pdf format. It
contains the lyrics in Hindi.
The file is provided by Sundar Kidambi of Prapatti . com
Link – Dasavatara Stotra in Hindi
Significance Of Dasavatara Stotra
The Dasavatara Stotra, attributed to the great saint-poet Jayadeva, holds immense significance in Hindu philosophy and devotion. This hymn extols the ten principal incarnations (avatars) of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism responsible for maintaining the universe. Each avatar, as described in the Dasavatara Stotra, symbolizes the divine intervention in various forms to restore cosmic order (dharma) and protect the world from the forces of evil and chaos (adharma). Here’s an expanded look at the significance of the Dasavatara Stotra:
1. Spiritual Importance
- Devotional Expression: The stotra is a profound expression of bhakti (devotion) towards Vishnu. Chanting it invokes a sense of deep devotion and connection to the divine.
- Meditative Recitation: Reciting or listening to the Dasavatara Stotra serves as a meditative practice that helps devotees internalize the qualities of each avatar and aspire to embody those virtues.
2. Philosophical Insight
- Embodiment of Dharma: Each avatar represents the triumph of dharma (righteousness) over adharma (unrighteousness). It underscores the belief that divine intervention occurs whenever there is a decline in moral and ethical values.
- Symbolism of Evolution: The sequence of avatars is often interpreted as a symbolic representation of the evolution of life forms—from the aquatic Matsya (fish) to the advanced human form of Kalki. This can be seen as an acknowledgment of the gradual progression of creation.
3. Cultural and Literary Significance
- Influence on Art and Literature: The Dasavatara theme is a popular subject in Indian art, literature, dance, and drama. It has inspired numerous artistic creations, ranging from temple sculptures to classical dance performances.
- Epic and Puranic Context: The stories of the ten avatars are elaborated in various Hindu epics and Puranas, providing a rich narrative tradition that has been passed down through generations.
4. Moral and Ethical Lessons
- Moral Paradigms: Each avatar story teaches specific moral and ethical lessons. For example, Rama exemplifies righteousness and duty, while Krishna represents divine love and the importance of dharma in the face of adversity.
- Guiding Principles: The avatars serve as guiding principles for living a virtuous life. They inspire individuals to act with integrity, courage, and compassion.
5. The Ten Avatars
- Matsya (Fish): Saves the sacred scriptures and the sage Manu from a great deluge.
- Kurma (Tortoise): Supports the churning of the ocean to obtain the nectar of immortality.
- Varaha (Boar): Rescues the Earth (personified as the goddess Bhudevi) from the demon Hiranyaksha.
- Narasimha (Half-man, Half-lion): Destroys the demon king Hiranyakashipu to protect his devotee Prahlada.
- Vamana (Dwarf): Subdues the demon king Bali through a clever ruse and restores cosmic balance.
- Parashurama (Warrior with an axe): Eradicates the corrupt Kshatriya class to protect the Brahminical order.
- Rama (Prince of Ayodhya): Embodies the ideal king, husband, and son, and defeats the demon king Ravana.
- Krishna (Divine Cowherd): Delivers the Bhagavad Gita and plays a pivotal role in the Mahabharata.
- Buddha (The Enlightened One): Preaches non-violence and compassion, often included to signify Vishnu's role in spreading dharma.
- Kalki (The Future Warrior): Prophesied to appear at the end of the current age (Kali Yuga) to destroy adharma and restore righteousness.
6. Modern Relevance
- Cultural Identity: The Dasavatara Stotra reinforces the cultural and religious identity of Hindus, connecting them with their heritage.
- Universal Themes: The themes of good versus evil, justice, and moral integrity are universal, making the stotra relevant across different cultures and eras.
In summary, the Dasavatara Stotra is not just a hymn of praise but a profound encapsulation of the spiritual, philosophical, cultural, and ethical dimensions of Hindu thought. It continues to inspire and guide devotees in their spiritual journey and everyday lives.