Motha Pola is dedicated to the cows and ox and is observed
mainly in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra and parts of Madhya
Pradesh on Shravan Amavasya (no moon day in Sawan month) as per
traditional lunar calendar in Maharashtra. Motha Pola 2025 date is August 23.
Farmers pay respect to bullocks and cows on the day as cattle is their main source of livelihood.
On Motha Pola day, the rope tied on the ox is removed and
turmeric paste and oil is applied to the body of cows, ox and bullocks.
The cattle are bathed
and special food prepared like Puran Poli, Kichadi and Bajari are provided to
them.
The animals are also adorned with various ornaments and
clothes. Their horns are given a fresh coat of paint.
The bull is also worshipped on the day and villagers in
large numbers gather to pay their respect. The animals are taken around the
village in processions accompanied by music.
Many farmers also start the next farming season on the day.
The day after Motha Pola is observed as Tanha Pola or pola
of children.