The term "Kakad Aarti" is widely used in
Maharashtra to refer to the early morning prayers performed in temples
dedicated to deities such as Shirdi Sai Baba, Vitthal-Rukmini, Pandurang, and
Vishnu. This ritual holds significant spiritual importance in the Hindu
tradition and is an integral part of temple worship.
Significance of Early Morning Prayers
The early morning prayer, or "aarti," is a pivotal
religious observance in Hindu temples. Conducted during the Brahma Muhurta, the
pre-dawn period considered highly auspicious, this ritual is believed to purify
the mind and soul, setting a positive tone for the rest of the day. The serene
and tranquil early morning environment enhances the spiritual experience,
making it a cherished practice among devotees.
Kakad Aarti in Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
Among the various temples, the Kakad Aarti of Shirdi Sai
Baba is especially renowned. Shirdi Sai Baba, a revered saint in India, is
worshipped by millions. The Kakad Aarti at the Shirdi Sai Baba temple starts at
the crack of dawn, around 4:30 AM, and is a major attraction for devotees who
seek Baba's blessings. This aarti involves the singing of devotional hymns, the
lighting of lamps, and the offering of flowers and incense, creating a
spiritually uplifting atmosphere.
Rituals and Practices
During the Kakad Aarti, the idol or image of the deity is
woken up with soft music and chants, symbolizing the start of a new day.
Devotees participate in the aarti by singing bhajans (devotional songs) and
playing musical instruments such as bells, cymbals, and drums. The priest
performs the aarti by waving lighted lamps in a circular motion in front of the
deity, accompanied by the chanting of mantras.
Kakad Aarti in Other Temples
The tradition of Kakad Aarti is not limited to the Shirdi
Sai Baba temple. It is also observed in temples dedicated to Vitthal-Rukmini in
Pandharpur, Pandurang, and Vishnu. Each of these temples has its unique way of
performing the aarti, but the essence remains the same—waking up the deity and
starting the day with divine blessings.
In Vitthal-Rukmini temples, the Kakad Aarti is marked by the
singing of Abhang (devotional songs) written by saint-poets like Sant Tukaram
and Sant Dnyaneshwar. In Vishnu temples, the aarti might include the recitation
of Vishnu Sahasranama, the thousand names of Lord Vishnu, creating a
spiritually charged environment.
Kakad Aarti is a beautiful and significant ritual that
reflects the devotion and spirituality of Hindu worshippers. Whether at the
Shirdi Sai Baba temple or other revered shrines, this early morning prayer is a
testament to the enduring faith and cultural richness of Maharashtra's
religious traditions. The Kakad Aarti not only marks the beginning of a new day
but also reinforces the connection between the devotees and the divine,
offering peace, solace, and a sense of spiritual fulfillment.