Nandadeep is a significant Hindu ritual observed in
Maharashtra, particularly in temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The term
"Nandadeep" refers to an oil lamp (diya) that is kept burning
continuously for eight hours. This practice holds deep spiritual significance
and is believed to invoke the blessings of Lord Shiva, bringing peace,
prosperity, and spiritual enlightenment to the devotees.
Significance of Nandadeep
Symbol of Divine Light: The continuously burning lamp
symbolizes the eternal presence of the divine light and the removal of darkness
and ignorance.
Invocation of Lord Shiva: Lighting the Nandadeep is a form
of devotion that seeks the blessings of Lord Shiva, who is considered the
destroyer of evil and the granter of boons.
Spiritual Purity: The ritual is believed to purify the
environment and the minds of the devotees, creating a serene and sacred
atmosphere conducive to meditation and worship.
Practice of Nandadeep Puja
In Temples
In temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Nandadeep is usually
placed in a prominent position within the sanctum sanctorum or near the idol of
the deity. The lamp is tended with care to ensure that it remains lit
continuously for the designated eight hours. This practice is often carried out
by the temple priests or dedicated devotees who take turns to ensure the lamp
does not extinguish.
At Home
Nandadeep puja is also performed at home, and it is
particularly popular on Mondays and on the occasion of Shiv Chaturdashi.
Mondays: Monday, or Somvar, is considered especially
auspicious for worshipping Lord Shiva. Devotees light the Nandadeep in their
homes to seek the deity's blessings.
Shiv Chaturdashi: This is the fourteenth day of the lunar
fortnight, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Performing the Nandadeep puja on this day
is believed to be highly meritorious.
Procedure of Nandadeep Puja at Home
Preparation: The puja begins with cleaning the area where
the lamp will be placed. An oil lamp, typically made of brass or clay, is
prepared with cotton wicks and oil (usually sesame or ghee).
Invocation: Devotees invoke Lord Shiva by chanting mantras
and prayers, seeking his presence and blessings.
Lighting the Lamp: The lamp is lit, and special care is
taken to ensure it remains burning for the entire duration of eight hours.
Sometimes, devotees take turns to keep a watch on the lamp.
Offerings: Flowers, fruits, incense sticks, and other
offerings are placed before the lamp as a sign of devotion.
Chanting and Meditation: Devotees chant Shiva mantras, such
as the "Om Namah Shivaya," and meditate in the presence of the divine
light.
Concluding the Puja: After eight hours, the puja is
concluded with aarti, a ritual of waving lighted lamps before the deity, and
the distribution of prasad (consecrated food).
Benefits of Nandadeep Puja
Spiritual Upliftment: Regular performance of the Nandadeep
puja is believed to enhance spiritual growth and inner peace.
Blessings of Lord Shiva: Devotees seek the grace of Lord
Shiva for health, wealth, and overall well-being.
Protection: The continuous burning of the lamp is thought to
ward off negative energies and protect the household from harm.
Nandadeep puja, whether performed in grand temples or humble
homes, is a beautiful expression of devotion and faith, creating a direct
connection between the worshippers and the divine presence of Lord Shiva.