Goddess Biraja Devi is a manifestation of Mother Goddess
Shakti and is worshipped in this form at the famous Biraja Devi
Temple at Devidwar in
Jajpur in Orissa. One popular belief is that Goddess Biraja Devi is Mother
Goddess Earth. Another belief is that she is Mahishasura Mardini Durga. She is
also worshipped as Savitri.
Legend has it that at the present location of Biraja Devi
Temple , a yajna was
conducted by Dharma, the god of righteousness. Rudra Shiva was worshipped at
the yajna and it is believed that Mother Earth appeared at the yajna as the
altar. She was called Biraja.
Originally Biraja Devi was worshipped in the form of a Vedic
Altar and later on in the form of Stambheswari – in the form a pillar as carved
figures were unknown during very ancient times.
It is by 4th century AD that Goddess Biraja was
given a form. The form of the Goddess is similar to two-armed Mahishasura
Mardini.
The Vedic origin of the Goddess is still remembered when the
Goddess is worshipped as Savitri – consort of Brahma on Magh Amavasya, also
known as Triveni Amavasya.