Vishwadevas, revered divine beings within the Vedic
tradition, occupy a significant place in ancient Hindu scriptures, particularly
in the Rig Veda and the Vishnu Purana. Often depicted as guardians and
bestowers of blessings, they embody principles of righteousness and cosmic
order, known as dharma.
In the Rig Veda, which is one of the oldest scriptures of
Hinduism, nearly forty hymns are dedicated to the Vishwadevas. These hymns
venerate them as protectors of living beings and extol their role in upholding
the balance of the universe. They are believed to bring rewards and prosperity
to those who adhere to righteous conduct and moral principles.
The Vishwa Devas are mentioned in various ancient texts,
including the Mahabharata, where they are enumerated as sixty-four in number.
Their presence in these narratives emphasizes their importance in the cosmic
hierarchy and their influence on human affairs.
According to the Vishnu Purana, the Vishwadevas trace their
lineage to Daksha Prajapati, a revered progenitor in Hindu mythology. They are
described as the grandsons of Daksha, born to Vishwa, his daughter. This
genealogy underscores their divine pedigree and their connection to fundamental
principles of creation and order.
In traditional Vedic rituals and ceremonies, offerings were
made separately to the Vishwadevas, highlighting their distinct status and the
reverence accorded to them. These offerings symbolize the ancient practice of
acknowledging and propitiating divine forces for blessings, protection, and
prosperity.
Overall, the portrayal of Vishwa Devas in Hindu scriptures
reflects their role as celestial guardians and benefactors, embodying the
ideals of righteousness and cosmic harmony central to Vedic philosophy and
religious practice.