Relation Between Shatrughan And His Mother Sumitra
Shatrughna, one of the lesser-known figures in the Ramayana,
is the youngest son of King Dasharatha and Queen Sumitra. Sumitra, the second
queen of Dasharatha, had two sons: Lakshmana and Shatrughna. The relationship
between Shatrughna and his mother Sumitra is characterized by the traditional
values and deep affection typical of royal families in ancient Indian epics.
Key Aspects of the Relationship:
Maternal Affection and Guidance:
Sumitra, like any mother in the epic, is depicted as caring
and devoted to her sons. She plays a significant role in their upbringing,
providing them with moral and emotional support. Her guidance helps shape
Shatrughna's character, ensuring he grows up to be a noble and righteous
prince.
Shared Wisdom and Values:
Sumitra is known for her wisdom, which she imparts to her
sons. When Rama is exiled, it is Sumitra who advises Lakshmana to accompany
Rama and serve him devotedly, demonstrating her understanding of dharma (duty).
This wisdom and sense of duty are also instilled in Shatrughna, who remains
loyal to his family and kingdom.
Supportive and Encouraging:
Sumitra supports her sons in their roles and
responsibilities. While much of the focus in the Ramayana is on Lakshmana’s
devotion to Rama, Shatrughna also exhibits strong family loyalty, often
influenced by his mother’s teachings.
Indirect Influence on Shatrughna’s Actions:
Though Sumitra's direct interactions with Shatrughna are
less documented in the epic, her influence is evident through his actions.
Shatrughna’s dedication and loyalty to Bharata, whom he serves devotedly,
reflect the values instilled by Sumitra.
Shatrughna’s Role in the Ramayana:
- Loyalty to Bharata: Shatrughna is particularly close to his brother Bharata, serving him faithfully. This bond is a testament to the strong familial values taught by Sumitra.
- Defeat of Lavanasura: Shatrughna's bravery and valor come to the fore when he kills the demon Lavanasura, establishing the kingdom of Mathura. This act of heroism highlights the strength and righteousness that Sumitra instilled in him.
In conclusion, the relationship between Shatrughna and his
mother Sumitra, while not as elaborately chronicled as some other relationships
in the Ramayana, is one of deep respect, love, and moral fortitude. Sumitra’s
wisdom and values play a crucial role in shaping Shatrughna’s character,
contributing to his development as a noble and dutiful prince.