The Udupi Sri Krishna Temple, located in Udupi, Karnataka,
is one of the most revered Hindu temples in India, dedicated to Lord Krishna.
Here are 18 interesting facts about this temple:
Historical Origin: The temple was established by the
13th-century saint Madhvacharya, the founder of the Dvaita school of Vedanta.
Krishna Idol: The main deity is a unique idol of Lord
Krishna holding a churning rod (churner) and rope, signifying his childhood
activities.
Kanakana Kindi: The temple's deity is viewed through a
special window known as "Kanakana Kindi," which means "Kanaka’s
window." This window commemorates the legendary devotee Kanakadasa, who
was blessed with a vision of Krishna through it.
Ashta Mathas: Udupi is known for its Ashta Mathas, eight
monasteries established by Madhvacharya to ensure the proper functioning of the
temple and propagation of his teachings.
Paryaya Festival: Every two years, the Paryaya festival is
celebrated, during which the administration and worship of the temple rotate
among the heads of the Ashta Mathas.
Chariot Festival: The annual chariot festival, Rathotsava,
attracts thousands of devotees who pull the chariot carrying the deity through
the streets of Udupi.
No Direct Entry: Devotees do not have direct access to the
sanctum sanctorum. They worship through the Kanakana Kindi, which offers a view
of the deity.
Prasadam: The temple is renowned for its prasadam, which
includes a sumptuous meal served to devotees every day.
Temple Architecture: The temple exhibits typical South
Indian architecture with intricate wood carvings and a gopuram (tower) at the
entrance.
Legend of the Idol: According to legend, the idol of Krishna
was discovered by Madhvacharya in a large ball of Gopichandana clay carried to
Udupi by a ship from Dwarka.
Vasudeva Tirtha: The temple tank, Vasudeva Tirtha, is
considered sacred and is used for ritualistic purposes.
Vittala Temple: Within the temple complex, there is also a
Vittala (Vishnu) temple, indicating the syncretic worship practices of the
region.
Cultural Hub: Udupi is not only a religious center but also
a hub of classical music, dance, and scholarly discussions on Dvaita
philosophy.
Pilgrimage Destination: The temple is part of the Karnataka
pilgrimage circuit, attracting visitors from across the country and abroad.
Educational Activities: The Ashta Mathas run various
educational and charitable institutions, continuing the tradition of learning
and service.
Krishna Leela: The temple celebrates various festivals
related to Krishna’s life, such as Janmashtami and Gokulashtami, with great
fervor.
Temple Management: The temple is managed by the Paryaya
Swami of the Ashta Mathas, ensuring a rotation of leadership and fresh
perspectives in temple administration.