Kankar Mata, closely associated with Shitala Devi, holds a
significant place in the religious and cultural landscape of regions like
Bihar, Jharkhand, and Bengal. As a mother goddess, she embodies nurturing,
protection, and fertility, making her a revered figure among devotees.
Symbolism permeates the worship of Kankar Mata, enriching
the spiritual experience for her followers. Here are some aspects of her
symbolism:
Maternal Figure: Kankar Mata epitomizes motherhood,
representing the caring and nurturing aspect of the divine. Her devotees often
seek her blessings for protection, guidance, and support, akin to a child
seeking comfort in the embrace of a loving mother.
Guardian Against Diseases: One of the most prominent aspects
of Kankar Mata's symbolism is her association with the prevention and cure of
diseases. It is believed that appeasing her can ward off contagious illnesses
and bring about healing. This aspect underscores her role as a protector and
healer in the lives of her devotees.
Anger and Calm: The belief in Kankar Mata's anger causing
diseases underscores the dual nature of her symbolism. On one hand, she is
depicted as fierce and wrathful when angered, symbolizing the destructive
forces of nature and disease. On the other hand, her propitiation seeks to
appease her and invoke her benevolence, highlighting her capacity for
compassion and calmness.
Fortnightly Worship: The dedication of the seventh and
eighth days of a fortnight to Kankar Mata holds symbolic significance. These
specific days, known as saptami and ashtami, are believed to amplify her divine
presence and blessings. The choice of these days, particularly in specific
months like Chaitra, Baishakh, Jyeshta, Ashada, and Shravan, aligns with the
lunar calendar and agricultural cycles, symbolizing the cyclical nature of
life, growth, and renewal.
Saptamatrika Connection: In certain regions, Kankar Mata is
counted among the Saptamatrikas, a group of seven divine mothers who represent
various aspects of Shakti or divine energy. This association emphasizes her
connection to broader cosmological forces and her role as a divine consort in
the pantheon of Hindu deities.
Peace and Prosperity: Beyond protection from diseases,
Kankar Mata is also worshipped for peace and prosperity. Her blessings are
sought for the well-being and harmony of families, communities, and society at
large. This aspect of her symbolism reflects the aspirations of her devotees
for a life filled with abundance, happiness, and spiritual fulfillment.
Overall, the symbolism surrounding Kankar Mata encompasses
her multifaceted nature as a mother goddess, healer, protector, and bestower of
blessings, making her a central figure in the religious and cultural fabric of
the regions where she is worshipped.