This passage 'He who by the reason .....he only is the Brahmana' reflect the qualities and characteristics traditionally associated with the concept of a "Brahmana" in Hindu philosophy. Let's expand upon it:
A Brahmana, according to this perspective, is not merely
defined by birth or caste, but rather by a set of inner qualities and virtues.
These qualities transcend social status and are indicative of one's spiritual
evolution and inner attainment.
Firstly, it emphasizes the idea of contentment and
fulfillment. A true Brahmana is someone who has attained their desires or
wishes, yet remains unaffected by the allure of worldly possessions and
passions. This suggests a sense of inner peace and detachment from material
desires.
Furthermore, the passage highlights the importance of inner
qualities such as sama, which refers to qualities like equanimity, tranquility,
and balance. A Brahmana embodies these virtues, demonstrating a calm and
composed demeanor regardless of external circumstances.
Moreover, a Brahmana is described as being free from
negative emotions such as malice, desire, and delusion. This indicates a state
of emotional purity and clarity of thought, where one is not swayed by base
instincts or irrational impulses.
The absence of pride and egoism is also emphasized,
suggesting humility and selflessness as essential traits of a Brahmana. Such
individuals are not driven by arrogance or self-aggrandizement but instead
possess a sense of humility and service towards others.
In essence, this passage portrays the Brahmana as someone
who has transcended the limitations of the ego and material desires, and who
embodies qualities of inner peace, purity, humility, and selflessness. It
suggests that true Brahmanas are those who have cultivated these inner virtues,
regardless of their external circumstances or social status.