Sanakadi Rishis are the combined names of four great sages –
Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat Kumara. They are the four sons of Brahma
and appeared at the beginning of the creation. Scriptures state that due to
their high spiritual attainments, they remain as five year olds.
Brahma who did penance to start creation pleased the Supreme
Truth and That appeared in the form of four Rishis – Sanakadi Rishis.
Sanakadi Rishis are the greatest gyanis, yogis and bhaktas.
They lead a life of renunciation. They can travel anywhere
by merely wishing. They arrive on earth to give lessons in dharma to human
beings. Immersed in Brahman they keep on chanting Hari Sharanam.
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| Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat Kumara |
Sage Narada addresses them in the Padma Purana like this – Though looking life five year olds, You are the eldest of
the eldest, the great grand ancestors of the great grand ancestors. Vaikunta,
the highest Heaven, the spiritual realm, your abode. Recitation of the glories
of the Lord is Your only food.
Information Source - The Adhyatma Ramayana: concise English
version By Chandan Lal Dhody