Bhanu Pradosha holds significance as it combines the
observance of Pradosh Vrat, dedicated to Lord Shiva, with the reverence for
Surya, the Sun god, represented by the term "Bhanu." This unique
occurrence transpires when the 13th day of the lunar fortnight, known as
Trayodashi, coincides with a Sunday, also known as Ravivar. The timing is
particularly significant as it aligns with Trayodashi tithi during sunset. In
2024, Bhanu Pradosha are marked on April 21, May 5 and September 15.
The observance of Pradosh Vrat itself is a revered tradition
in Hinduism, where devotees fast and perform rituals to seek the blessings of
Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. This vrat typically falls on the 13th day of
both the dark and bright lunar fortnights, known respectively as Shukla Paksha
and Krishna Paksha, as per the traditional Hindu calendar.
In South India, certain Hindu communities hold special
rituals on Bhanu Pradosha, adding cultural and regional flavors to the
observance. These rituals often involve prayers, offerings, and gatherings at
temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, where devotees seek spiritual upliftment and
blessings for prosperity, health, and happiness.
Bhanu Pradosha serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of
Hindu traditions, blending reverence for different deities and celestial
bodies, and fostering a deep sense of spiritual connection among devotees
across regions.