Subramanya Bhujangam holds significant spiritual importance
in Hinduism, particularly within the worship of Muruga or Kartik, the son of
Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Sri Adi Shankaracharya, a revered saint and
philosopher, is believed to have composed this devotional hymn, which consists
of 33 shlokas.
Once afflicted by a severe stomachache, Adi Shankara
received a divine directive in his dream while in Gokarna: Lord Shiva
instructed him to seek relief by worshipping Subrahmanya in Tiruchendur. Acting
upon this celestial guidance, Shankara journeyed to Tiruchendur and composed a
stotra, ultimately finding solace from his ailment. This episode sets the stage
for the genesis of the stotra. Tiruchendur, one of the Six 'Padai Veedus',
served as a pivotal location where Subrahmanya resided prior to his battle against
Surapadma. As Shankara commenced reciting the stotra, he beheld Subrahmanya in
the form of a serpent, reminiscent of Adisesha, indicating the deity's enduring
association with snakes.
The word "Bhujangam" in the title means
"serpent" or "snake," symbolizing the coiling energy or
kundalini within the spiritual body. Subramanya Bhujangam is thus seen as a
hymn that invokes the divine energy of Muruga, who is often depicted riding a
peacock, holding a spear or Vel, and with a snake coiled around his neck.
The prayer is composed in praise of Lord Muruga, extolling his various attributes, exploits, and divine qualities. It expresses deep reverence, devotion, and surrender to the deity. Each shloka is imbued with profound meaning and symbolism, reflecting upon Muruga's role as the embodiment of courage, wisdom, and righteousness.
Subramanya Bhujangam is often recited or sung by devotees
during worship, especially on auspicious occasions dedicated to Muruga, such as
the festival of Skanda Sashti. It is believed that chanting or listening to
this hymn with devotion can invoke the blessings of Lord Muruga, remove
obstacles, and grant spiritual progress and protection.
Furthermore, the composition by Adi Shankaracharya adds
another layer of significance to Subramanya Bhujangam. Adi Shankaracharya,
known for his profound knowledge of Vedanta and Advaita philosophy, infused the
hymn with his spiritual insight and devotion, making it a revered text in the
Advaita tradition.
Overall, Subramanya Bhujangam holds a cherished place in
Hindu spirituality, serving as a powerful means of connecting with the divine
energy of Muruga and deepening one's spiritual practice and devotion.