Bhagavad Gita Shankaracharya Commentary In Nutshell
Shankaracharya's commentary on the Bhagavad Gita can be
distilled into a few key points:
Advaita Vedanta: Shankaracharya emphasizes the non-dualistic
philosophy, asserting that the individual self (atman) and the universal
consciousness (Brahman) are ultimately one and the same. This realization is
central to spiritual liberation.
Maya: He discusses Maya, the power of illusion, which veils
the true nature of reality and leads individuals to perceive a world of duality
and multiplicity. Understanding Maya is crucial to transcending it.
Karma Yoga: Shankaracharya explains the path of Karma Yoga,
which involves selfless action without attachment to the results. By performing
one's duty without desire for personal gain, one can attain spiritual growth
and ultimately liberation.
Jnana Yoga: He also delves into Jnana Yoga, the path of
knowledge, which involves discerning the distinction between the eternal self
(atman) and the transient world of appearances. Through study, contemplation,
and self-inquiry, one can realize the ultimate truth and break free from
ignorance.
Bhakti Yoga: Though less emphasized, Shankaracharya
acknowledges Bhakti Yoga, the path of devotion, as a valid means of spiritual
realization. Devotion to a personal deity can lead to the dissolution of the
ego and union with the divine.
Renunciation: Shankaracharya advocates for detachment and
renunciation of worldly desires as a means to attain spiritual liberation. By
relinquishing attachment to transient phenomena, one can realize the eternal
nature of the self.
Overall, Shankaracharya's commentary on the Bhagavad Gita
emphasizes the importance of transcending the illusion of duality, realizing
the non-dual nature of reality, and practicing selfless action, knowledge, and
devotion as paths to spiritual liberation.