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Kalidasa Teachings

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A small collection of the teachings of Kalidasa

Everything is not good, merely because it is ancient. New innovations should not be looked down upon, because they are new. Wise persons accept ideas after due examination and consideration. Only the fool has his intellect influenced by others.

A fool is guided by the convictions of others.
A lover sees a reflection of his own fancies in the acts of his beloved.
A Self-willed person never listens to captious tongue.

The Ideal Of The Raghus In Kalidasa's Raghuvamsha, 1.5-8

Pure of birth, diligent in action, rulers up to the seas, with direct access to heaven (the Raghus) fulfilled all scriptural injunctions, were munificent in charity, just in their dealings, and sensitive to circumstances. Their wealth was for charity, words reserved for truth, conquests for glory, and marriage for progeny. Dedicated to learning in childhood, to material pursuits in youth, and to austerities in old age, they gave up their bodies in yoga.

Important Teachings From Literary Works Of Kalidasa

Kalidasa, often regarded as one of the greatest Sanskrit poets and playwrights, imparted timeless wisdom through his literary works. Here are some important teachings gleaned from his works:

Respect for Nature: In Kalidasa's works, nature is often personified and revered. His descriptions of landscapes, seasons, and natural phenomena convey a deep respect for the environment. This reverence for nature teaches readers to appreciate the beauty and harmony of the natural world.

Power of Love: Love is a central theme in many of Kalidasa's works, particularly in his play "Shakuntala" and epic poem "Kumarasambhava." His portrayal of love emphasizes its transformative power, its ability to overcome obstacles, and its capacity to inspire greatness in individuals.

Importance of Duty: Kalidasa frequently explores the concept of duty (dharma) in his works. Characters often grapple with moral dilemmas and the responsibilities that come with their social roles. Through these narratives, Kalidasa underscores the importance of fulfilling one's duty with integrity and honor.

Wisdom and Virtue: Kalidasa's characters, particularly in works like "Meghaduta" and "Raghuvamsha," embody virtues such as wisdom, courage, compassion, and humility. These qualities are celebrated and serve as guiding principles for leading a righteous life.

Impermanence and Transience: Kalidasa's poetry often reflects on the transient nature of life, the fleeting beauty of youth, and the inevitability of change. Through poignant imagery and symbolism, he reminds readers to appreciate the present moment and to find meaning amidst life's impermanence.

Power of Forgiveness: Forgiveness is a recurring theme in Kalidasa's works, particularly in "Shakuntala" and "Raghuvamsha." Characters experience conflicts and betrayals but ultimately find redemption through acts of forgiveness. Kalidasa teaches the value of letting go of resentment and embracing reconciliation.

The Path to Self-Realization: Kalidasa's works often explore the journey towards self-realization and enlightenment. Characters undergo personal growth, confront their inner demons, and ultimately achieve spiritual awakening. His writings inspire readers to embark on their own quest for self-discovery and inner peace.

Overall, Kalidasa's literary works offer profound insights into human nature, morality, and the pursuit of spiritual fulfillment. Through his timeless poetry and plays, he continues to enrich readers with his wisdom and enduring vision of life.