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Swami Vivekananda on How to control the mind?

How to control the mind? Swami Vivekananda answers this tough question.

The first lesson in controlling the mind is self awareness; sit for some time and let the mind run on. Let the monkey mind jump as much as he can; you simply wait and watch.

(Swami Vivekananda used to compare a restless mind to a to a restless monkey which is stung by the scorpion of jealousy, drunk with the wine of desire, and possessed by the demon of pride.)


Give the monkey the rein; many hideous thoughts may come into it; you will be astonished that it was possible for you to think such thoughts. But you will find that each day the mind’s vagaries are becoming less and less violent, that each day it is becoming calmer. In the first few months you will find that the mind will have a great many thoughts, later you will find that they have somewhat decreased, and in a few more months they will be fewer and fewer, until at last the mind will be under perfect control; but we must patiently practice every day.

Explanation:

The first lesson in controlling the mind ... he can; you simply wait and watch.

Swami Vivekananda's teachings often emphasize the importance of self-awareness as a foundational step in controlling the mind. This concept is deeply rooted in mindfulness practices found in various spiritual traditions and philosophies around the world.

When Vivekananda talks about letting the mind run on and observing it, he's essentially advocating for a practice similar to mindfulness meditation. In this practice, rather than trying to suppress or control our thoughts, we observe them without judgment or attachment.

The analogy of the "monkey mind" is frequently used in Eastern philosophy to describe the restless and chaotic nature of our thoughts. Like a monkey jumping from one branch to another, our mind often jumps from one thought to another, making it difficult to concentrate or find inner peace.

By sitting quietly and allowing the mind to wander freely, we become more aware of its patterns and tendencies. This awareness is crucial because it allows us to recognize when our thoughts are leading us astray or causing unnecessary stress and suffering. Instead of getting caught up in the endless stream of thoughts, we learn to observe them from a place of detachment.

Through regular practice, we can cultivate greater self-awareness and develop the ability to control our mind rather than being controlled by it. This can lead to greater clarity, inner peace, and a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.