In the Dhundi Ganapati form, Ganesh has four hands. In the upper right hand he holds Rudraksha mala or beads. The lower right hand he holds his broken tusk. In upper left hand he holds his axe and in the lower left hand he holds a pot of gems. In the Dhundi Ganapati form, the symbolism of the objects
held by Ganesh in each of his four hands conveys profound spiritual and
philosophical meanings.
Upper Right Hand - Rudraksha Mala (Beads):
The Rudraksha mala represents concentration, meditation, and
spiritual practice. It signifies the importance of focusing the mind and
seeking inner peace through prayer and contemplation. The mala, often used in
counting mantras during meditation, symbolizes discipline and the pursuit of
enlightenment.
Lower Right Hand - Broken Tusk:
Ganesh’s broken tusk is a symbol of sacrifice, resilience,
and the power to overcome obstacles. The story behind the broken tusk is that
Ganesh broke it off himself to write the Mahabharata when the pen he was using
broke. This act illustrates self-sacrifice and dedication to fulfilling one's
duty. It also represents the idea of using one's own imperfections and
challenges as tools for success.
Upper Left Hand - Axe:
The axe signifies the ability to cut through illusions and
attachments, freeing oneself from the bonds of material desires. It represents
the power to eliminate ignorance and the courage to face and remove obstacles
in the path of spiritual growth. The axe also symbolizes the severance of ties
with the ego and worldly attachments, helping devotees to focus on their higher
purpose.
Lower Left Hand - Pot of Gems:
The pot of gems, or Ratna Kalasha, signifies abundance,
prosperity, and the treasures of wisdom. It represents the wealth that comes
from spiritual knowledge and the blessings of material and spiritual
prosperity. The gems symbolize the virtues and values that are essential for a
fulfilling and enlightened life. This hand gesture conveys the idea that true
wealth lies in the accumulation of wisdom and virtue rather than material
possessions.
Each of these symbols collectively embodies the qualities and teachings of Ganesh as the remover of obstacles, the lord of beginnings, and the deity of wisdom and intellect. The Rudraksha mala encourages devotees to maintain spiritual discipline, the broken tusk exemplifies the importance of perseverance and sacrifice, the axe teaches detachment and clarity, and the pot of gems highlights the ultimate goal of attaining both spiritual and material well-being. Together, they illustrate a comprehensive path to spiritual growth and fulfillment.