Bhishma, also known as Devavrata, holds a significant place
in Hindu mythology, particularly in the epic Mahabharata. Born to King Shantanu
of Hastinapur and the goddess Ganga, Bhishma was destined for greatness from
birth. His mother, Ganga, had taken human form to marry Shantanu, but she left
him shortly after Bhishma's birth, as part of a divine plan.
Bhishma was named Devavrata, which means "one who has
taken a vow for the Gods." His early life was marked by his exceptional
qualities of righteousness, valor, and wisdom. His dedication to his father's
happiness and the kingdom's welfare knew no bounds. When Shantanu fell in love
with Satyavati, a fisherman's daughter, Bhishma took a vow of lifelong
celibacy, sacrificing his right to the throne, so as not to contest with any
future offspring of Satyavati for the throne of Hastinapura.
This vow earned him the name "Bhishma," which
means "the terrible" or "one with a fearsome oath." Despite
being the heir apparent to the throne, Bhishma remained unmarried and devoted
himself entirely to the welfare of the kingdom. He served as the protector of
Hastinapura and played a crucial role in its governance and defense.
Bhishma's prowess in archery and warfare was unmatched. He
received training from various divine and mortal teachers, becoming the
greatest warrior of his time. His skills in battle were legendary, and his
adherence to principles and ethics made him a revered figure among both gods
and men.
Throughout the Mahabharata, Bhishma stood as a pillar of
virtue and honor, even when faced with difficult choices and moral dilemmas.
His loyalty to his family and kingdom was unwavering, and he remained a central
figure in the epic's unfolding drama until his death.
In the great battle of Kurukshetra, Bhishma fought on the
side of the Kauravas, despite his personal reservations about their actions.
His commitment to his word and duty bound him to fight for them, leading to his
eventual fall on the battlefield. Even in his final moments, Bhishma imparted
invaluable wisdom to the Pandavas and all those gathered around him, leaving
behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations.