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Bhishma Jayanti – Bhishma Pitamah Jayanthi

Bhishma Jayanti is believed to be the birthday of Bhishma Pitamah of the Mahabharata. It is observed on the Magh Krishna Paksha Navami or waning phase of moon in Magh month (January – February). Bhishma Jayanti 2025 date is January 23.

Bhishma, also known as Devavrata, holds a significant place in Hindu mythology, particularly in the epic Mahabharata. Born to King Shantanu of Hastinapur and the goddess Ganga, Bhishma was destined for greatness from birth. His mother, Ganga, had taken human form to marry Shantanu, but she left him shortly after Bhishma's birth, as part of a divine plan.

Bhishma was named Devavrata, which means "one who has taken a vow for the Gods." His early life was marked by his exceptional qualities of righteousness, valor, and wisdom. His dedication to his father's happiness and the kingdom's welfare knew no bounds. When Shantanu fell in love with Satyavati, a fisherman's daughter, Bhishma took a vow of lifelong celibacy, sacrificing his right to the throne, so as not to contest with any future offspring of Satyavati for the throne of Hastinapura.

This vow earned him the name "Bhishma," which means "the terrible" or "one with a fearsome oath." Despite being the heir apparent to the throne, Bhishma remained unmarried and devoted himself entirely to the welfare of the kingdom. He served as the protector of Hastinapura and played a crucial role in its governance and defense.

Bhishma's prowess in archery and warfare was unmatched. He received training from various divine and mortal teachers, becoming the greatest warrior of his time. His skills in battle were legendary, and his adherence to principles and ethics made him a revered figure among both gods and men.

Throughout the Mahabharata, Bhishma stood as a pillar of virtue and honor, even when faced with difficult choices and moral dilemmas. His loyalty to his family and kingdom was unwavering, and he remained a central figure in the epic's unfolding drama until his death.

In the great battle of Kurukshetra, Bhishma fought on the side of the Kauravas, despite his personal reservations about their actions. His commitment to his word and duty bound him to fight for them, leading to his eventual fall on the battlefield. Even in his final moments, Bhishma imparted invaluable wisdom to the Pandavas and all those gathered around him, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations.