Indra, the king of the gods in Hindu mythology, is known for his many adventures and transformations. There are several stories where Indra assumes a female form for various purposes. Here are a few notable examples:
1. Indra and Ahalya
In one of the most famous stories, Indra disguises himself as Sage Gautama to seduce Ahalya, the sage's wife. While this story primarily involves deception rather than a full transformation into a female form, it's a significant example of Indra's use of disguise and transformation.
2. Indra and the Birth of Shikhandi
Shikhandi, who plays a crucial role in the Mahabharata, is a unique character associated with gender transformation. According to the legend, Amba, a princess, was humiliated and vowed to take revenge on Bhishma. She performed severe penance, and Shiva granted her the boon to be reborn and become the cause of Bhishma's death. Amba was reborn as Shikhandi, who was raised as a male but was biologically female. Indra played a role in Shikhandi's story by aiding in the transformation, ensuring Shikhandi could fulfill the destiny to bring down Bhishma.
3. Indra as a Gopi in Vrindavan
During the time of Krishna in Vrindavan, Indra is said to have taken the form of a Gopi (a female cowherd) to witness and partake in the divine dance (Rasa Lila) with Krishna and the other Gopis. This transformation was driven by Indra's desire to experience the divine love and joy that the Gopis shared with Krishna.
4. Indra and Sita's Abduction
In some versions of the Ramayana, Indra takes the form of a female sage to comfort Sita when she is abducted by Ravana and held captive in Lanka. This transformation is seen as an act of compassion, providing solace and encouragement to Sita during her time of distress.
5. Indra and Arjuna's Birth
According to certain legends, when Kunti invoked Indra to grant her a child, Indra appeared before her in a female form to facilitate the process. This transformation underscored the divine and mystical nature of Arjuna's birth, emphasizing Indra's role as his divine father.
These stories highlight Indra's ability to change form for various divine purposes, showcasing his versatility and the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology.