In the Ramayana, Gandhamadana Mountain is a significant and revered location, especially during the episode where Hanuman plays a crucial role in saving Lakshmana's life. The mountain, located in the Himalayas, becomes central to the narrative when Lakshmana, Rama's brother, is grievously wounded by Ravana during the battle in Lanka.
Lakshmana's condition is dire, and the Vanara physician Sushena determines that a special herb, Vishalyakarani, is required to heal him. This herb can only be found on Gandhamadana Mountain, and it must be retrieved before daybreak to save Lakshmana’s life. Sushena directs Hanuman to embark on this urgent mission.
Gandhamadana Mountain is notable for its nine peaks, each hosting distinct and significant presences:
- First Peak: The abode of Shiva, the destroyer and transformer among the Trimurti.
- Second Peak: The dwelling of the Sun, an essential celestial entity worshipped for light and life.
- Third Peak: Home to the Gandharvas, celestial musicians and beings of great beauty and talent, ruled by the duo Haha and Huhu.
- Fourth Peak: Dominated by Sal trees, known for their sturdy wood and cultural significance.
- Fifth Peak: Inhabited by lions and tigers, symbolizing the wild and untamed nature of the mountain.
- Sixth Peak: Features a flowing river. On the banks of this river are the vital medicinal trees, which are unique and easily identifiable by their characteristics: blue flowers, yellow leaves, red branches, and golden-colored vines. Among these trees grows the Vishalyakarani herb, the powerful remedy needed for Lakshmana.
- Seventh Peak: Is covered with diamonds, rubies and gold. It can entice any living being.
- Eighth Peak: Celestial beauties live on the pead and those who get enamored by them are lost forever in its peak.
- Ninth Peak: This was an active volcano constantly spitting fire.
Hanuman’s task is daunting due to the urgency and specificity of the mission. Recognizing the importance and the limited time, Hanuman lifts the entire mountain and brings it to Lanka, ensuring that Sushena can quickly find the Vishalyakarani herb and administer it to Lakshmana. This heroic feat underscores Hanuman's strength, devotion, and determination to save Lakshmana and aid Rama in the battle against Ravana.
Thus, Gandhamadana Mountain is portrayed as a mystical and sacred place, rich in divine and natural resources, playing a pivotal role in the epic narrative of the Ramayana.