Kashi, also known as Varanasi or Benares, is called "The Eternal City" due to its profound historical, spiritual, and cultural significance. Kashi is the city of Shiva and he resides here eternally. Goddess Parvati resides here as Maa Annapurna, the one who nourishes and sustains all living beings. Again it is from Kashi that the transformation of the current yuga will begin. The end of Kali Yuga will happen finally at Kashi and next cycle of creation Satya Yuga will also begin from Kashi.
Here are several other reasons why Kashi holds this title:
Ancient History: Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its history dates back over 3,000 years, and it has been a major cultural and religious hub for much of that time.
Spiritual Significance: In Hinduism, Kashi is considered one of the holiest cities. It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, who is one of the principal deities in Hinduism. The city's spiritual energy and its numerous temples, especially the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, draw millions of pilgrims seeking blessings and spiritual growth.
Center for Learning and Culture: Historically, Kashi has been a significant center for learning, philosophy, culture, and the arts. Renowned for its contributions to music, literature, and education, the city has been home to many great scholars, poets, and musicians.
Sacred River Ganges: The Ganges River, which flows through Varanasi, is considered sacred and holds immense spiritual importance. Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganges purifies one's sins, and many perform rituals along its ghats (riverfront steps) to honor their ancestors and deities.
Cycle of Life and Death: Kashi is often associated with the cycle of life and death. Hindus believe that dying in Kashi and being cremated on the banks of the Ganges allows one to attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. This belief adds to the city's eternal character, as it is seen as a gateway to the afterlife.
Timeless Traditions: The traditions and rituals practiced in Kashi have been maintained for centuries, giving the city an air of timelessness. These practices connect the present with the past, creating a sense of continuity and eternal spiritual presence.
Cultural Legacy: The rich cultural heritage of Kashi, including its classical music, dance, and festivals, continues to thrive, ensuring that the city's legacy endures through generations.
Kashi's combination of ancient heritage, spiritual depth, and continuous cultural significance has rightfully earned it the title of "The Eternal City."