In Hinduism, numbers often hold symbolic significance, and the number 18 is no exception. Here are some key aspects of the symbolism of the number 18 in Hindu tradition:
Mahabharata and Bhagavad Gita:
The epic Mahabharata, one of the major Sanskrit epics of
ancient India, is structured into 18 books called "parvas."
The great war described in the Mahabharata, the Kurukshetra
War, lasted for 18 days.
The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part
of the Mahabharata, is divided into 18 chapters.
Puranas:
There are 18 main Puranas, which are ancient Hindu texts
eulogizing various deities through divine stories.
Japa Mala (Prayer Beads):
A traditional Hindu japa mala (prayer beads) typically
consists of 108 beads. The number 108 is a multiple of 18, reflecting its
importance in spiritual practices and its symbolic significance.
Astrology:
In Hindu astrology, the 18-year cycle of the planet Rahu is
considered significant in determining the influence of this celestial body on
human affairs.
Dharmashastra:
The ancient Hindu text Manusmriti or Manu Dharma Shastra
outlines 18 types of disputes or cases (vyavahara) to be adjudicated in a court
of law.
The number 18 thus holds a multifaceted significance in Hinduism, often associated with sacred texts, spiritual practices, and cosmic cycles, reflecting its deep symbolic resonance in various aspects of the tradition.