In Hindu philosophy, the concepts of "below" and "above" are often considered as parts of a unified whole, rather than distinct or separate entities. This idea is deeply rooted in the understanding that the cosmos and the human experience are interconnected and that dualities are reconciled within the greater oneness of existence.
The Unity of Below and Above
The division between "below" and "above" is seen as a creation of the human mind, a way to categorize and make sense of the world. However, in the deeper teachings of Hinduism, these distinctions are ultimately illusory. Everything in the universe is interconnected, and what is perceived as "below" cannot exist without "above." This relationship can be understood through several key concepts in Hindu thought:
Advaita Vedanta: This non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy posits that the ultimate reality, Brahman, is singular and without a second. The apparent dualities in the world, such as above and below, are simply manifestations of the one Brahman. From this perspective, all distinctions are seen as Maya, or illusion.
Karma and Dharma: The principles of karma (action and its consequences) and dharma (duty and cosmic order) reflect the interconnectedness of all aspects of life. Actions taken "below" in the material world influence the spiritual realm "above," and vice versa. This interdependence reinforces the idea that above and below are part of a seamless continuum.
The Chakras: In the yogic tradition, the human body is said to contain seven primary chakras, or energy centers, that align along the spine from the base (below) to the crown of the head (above). These chakras are interconnected, and energy flows between them, illustrating the unity of the physical and spiritual aspects of existence.
Symbolism in Sacred Texts: Hindu scriptures often use symbolic language to convey the interconnectedness of above and below. For instance, the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads describe the universe as an eternal banyan tree, with roots above (the divine, spiritual realm) and branches below (the material, earthly realm). This imagery emphasizes that both aspects are integral parts of the same reality.
Practical Implications
Understanding the unity of below and above has profound implications for how individuals live their lives. It encourages a holistic view of existence, where spiritual growth is achieved through harmonious living and where every action is seen as part of a greater whole. It also fosters a sense of responsibility, as one's actions influence the broader cosmos.