Wisdom of Hindu teachers places great emphasis on the virtues of speech and thought, often encouraging individuals to speak sparingly and think deeply. This wisdom is rooted in various scriptures and teachings that highlight the power and consequences of words and the importance of mindfulness.
The Power of Words
Mantra: One of the fundamental beliefs in Hinduism is the
power of the spoken word, particularly in the form of mantras. Mantras are
sacred sounds, words, or phrases believed to hold spiritual and psychological
power. The disciplined and deliberate use of mantras exemplifies the principle
of speaking sparingly and with intention.
Scriptural References:
Rigveda: "Vakya Parokshena Manasa Dhi" (Rigveda
10.71.4) translates to "The word, like a hidden treasure, must be
carefully controlled and revealed only after deep contemplation."
Bhagavad Gita: In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna advises Arjuna
on the importance of thoughtful speech. In Chapter 17, Verse 15, Krishna
states, "Austerity of speech consists in speaking words that are truthful,
pleasing, beneficial, and not agitating to others, and also in regularly
reciting Vedic literature."
The Importance of Thought
Meditation and Contemplation: Meditation (Dhyana) and
contemplation are core practices in Hinduism aimed at fostering deep thought
and self-awareness. These practices encourage individuals to focus inwardly,
enhancing their ability to think more clearly and speak more wisely.
Scriptural References:
Upanishads: The Upanishads, a collection of philosophical
texts, stress the importance of inner reflection and understanding the self.
The phrase "Tat Tvam Asi" (You are That) from the Chandogya Upanishad
encourages profound contemplation on the unity of the individual soul with the
universal soul.
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Yoga Sutras emphasize the
importance of mental discipline and the control of the mind. Sutra 1.2,
"Yoga Chitta Vritti Nirodha," translates to "Yoga is the
restraint of the modifications of the mind."
Practical Application
Mindful Communication: Practicing mindful communication
involves being aware of the impact of one’s words, choosing to speak only when
necessary, and ensuring that one’s speech is kind, truthful, and beneficial.
This aligns with the Hindu principle of Ahimsa (non-violence), extending it to
verbal interactions.
Silence as a Virtue: In many Hindu traditions, silence
(Mauna) is considered a valuable practice. Observing silence helps in
conserving energy, promoting inner peace, and enhancing one’s capacity for deep
thought and self-awareness.
Proverbs and Sayings: Hindu culture is rich with proverbs
that echo the wisdom of speaking sparingly and thinking more. For instance,
"Shabda hi Brahma hai" (Sound is Brahman) underscores the sacredness
of speech, implying that one should be cautious and reverent in their use of
words.
Ancient Hindu wisdom advocates for a balance between speech and thought, urging individuals to speak sparingly and think more. This principle is reflected in various aspects of Hindu philosophy and practice, encouraging mindfulness, self-discipline, and the thoughtful use of words. By adhering to this wisdom, one can cultivate a more peaceful and harmonious life, both internally and in interactions with others.