Mahunag is a revered naga deity in Himachal Pradesh, known for its intriguing legends and deep cultural significance. The deity is believed to be an incarnation of Karna, a legendary warrior from the Indian epic, the Mahabharata.
The Legend of Mahuna Naga
According to popular lore, the origin of Mahuna Naga’s name
is rooted in a dramatic tale involving Raja Shyam Sen of Suket and a Mughal
King. The story unfolds with Raja Shyam Sen being imprisoned by the Mughal
ruler and confined within a large drum. In this dire situation, the deity
Mahuna Naga appeared to the imprisoned raja in the form of a mahuna (honey
bee).
The deity requested a place to stay, to which the raja
promised accommodation. In addition, Raja Shyam Sen vowed to give half of his
kingdom if Mahuna Naga could secure his release. Accepting the challenge,
Mahuna Naga transformed into a human and approached the Mughal ruler, boasting
of his prowess in chess. Confident in his abilities, the Mughal ruler agreed to
a match, promising to grant any wish if Mahuna Naga emerged victorious.
Mahuna Naga won the game and requested the drum holding Raja
Shyam Sen as his reward. True to his word, the Mughal ruler handed over the
drum, allowing Mahuna Naga to free the imprisoned raja. Subsequently, they
returned to Suket together. Despite the raja's promise, Mahuna Naga did not
claim half of the kingdom and chose to live a humble life in Bakhari, located
on the Kardog-Shimla route.
The Origin of Mahuna Naga’s Worship
Another version of the legend narrates how a farmer
discovered an image of the deity in a field near Bakhari, leading to the
construction of a temple dedicated to Mahuna Naga. This temple became a
significant place of worship and pilgrimage, attracting devotees from various
regions.
Temples and Worship
Temples dedicated to Mahuna Naga are found in multiple
locations across Himachal Pradesh. These temples serve as focal points for the
deity's devotees, who gather to offer prayers and seek blessings. Despite the
unclear dates of their construction, these temples play an essential role in
preserving and propagating the cultural heritage associated with Mahuna Naga.
Cultural Significance
The legends of Mahuna Naga are not just stories but a
testament to the rich tapestry of Himachal Pradesh's history and folklore. The
deity’s association with Karna of the Mahabharata adds a layer of mythological
significance, bridging ancient epics with regional traditions. Mahuna Naga's
tales of valor, transformation, and humility continue to inspire and attract
devotees, making the deity an integral part of the local cultural and religious
landscape.
In conclusion, Mahuna Naga embodies the spirit of resilience
and divine intervention, as seen through the lens of regional folklore. The
deity’s temples stand as monuments to this enduring legacy, inviting pilgrims
and storytellers alike to partake in the rich tradition of Himachal Pradesh.