The sixteenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is known as "Devasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga" because it deals with the distinction between the divine (deva) and the demoniac (asura) qualities or traits in human beings.
The Sanskrit term "Devasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga"
can be broken down as follows:
- "Deva" means divine or godly.
- "Asura" means demonic or ungodly.
- "Sampad" means wealth or qualities.
- "Vibhaga" means division or classification.
- "Yoga" in this context means a path or practice of understanding.
Therefore, "Devasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga"
translates to "The Yoga of the Division between the Divine and the
Demoniacal Properties."
In this chapter, Krishna explains to Arjuna the
characteristics of people with divine (daivi sampad) qualities, such as
fearlessness, purity of heart, self-control, and non-violence. These qualities
lead to spiritual liberation and a harmonious life. On the other hand, demoniac
(asuri sampad) qualities include hypocrisy, arrogance, conceit, anger,
harshness, and ignorance, leading to bondage and suffering.
Krishna's discourse in this chapter serves to guide
individuals on recognizing these traits within themselves and striving to
cultivate the divine qualities while avoiding the demoniac ones. Thus, this
chapter emphasizes the importance of developing virtuous traits and provides
insight into the spiritual and moral framework that leads to a righteous and
fulfilling life.
The chapter is essentially a practical guide on
distinguishing and embracing positive, divine attributes while rejecting
negative, demoniac ones, making it a significant teaching in the path of
self-improvement and spiritual growth.