The seventh chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is known as "Vijnana Yoga" or "The Yoga of Knowledge and Wisdom." The term "Vijnana" in Sanskrit can be translated as "higher knowledge" or "specialized knowledge," often implying a deeper, more experiential understanding of the nature of reality, as opposed to mere intellectual comprehension.
Here are the key reasons why this chapter is referred to as
Vijnana Yoga:
Higher Knowledge and Wisdom: The chapter focuses on
imparting knowledge about both the material and spiritual aspects of existence.
Krishna reveals the nature of the ultimate reality, the Supreme Being, and the
relationship between the transient physical world and the eternal spiritual
realm.
Combination of Knowledge (Jnana) and Wisdom (Vijnana):
Krishna explains not just the theoretical knowledge (Jnana) of spiritual truths
but also the practical, experiential wisdom (Vijnana) that comes from realizing
these truths in one's life. This blend helps in understanding the Supreme in
both manifest and unmanifest forms.
Understanding the Supreme Personality: Krishna discusses His
own transcendental nature and how He pervades everything in the universe. He
explains how everything material and spiritual is a manifestation of His
energy, which leads to a deeper understanding of the divine (Vijnana).
Devotional Service (Bhakti): The chapter highlights the
importance of devotion and how through love and devotion to the Supreme, one
can attain true wisdom and realization of God. This experiential knowledge is
an integral part of Vijnana.
Transcending Illusion (Maya): Krishna describes how
individuals can overcome Maya (illusion) through the knowledge and wisdom He
imparts. Understanding Maya and transcending it is part of the experiential
wisdom that leads to liberation.
In summary, the seventh chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is
called Vijnana Yoga because it provides a comprehensive understanding of both
theoretical and practical spiritual knowledge, emphasizing a deeper,
experiential realization of the divine nature of the Supreme Being and the
universe.