In the Bhagavad Gita, particularly in Chapter 3 and Chapter 5, Lord Krishna expounds on the nature of "good work" or "right action" (karma). According to Krishna, good work is characterized by being performed with contentment, without attachment, and devoid of desire for personal gain. Here are some key aspects of this teaching:
Contentment in Work (Santushti): Contentment implies a sense
of satisfaction and fulfillment in performing one's duties. When one is content
with their work, they are more likely to be focused and dedicated, performing
their tasks with a clear mind and pure intention. This inner contentment helps
one remain stable and serene regardless of the outcome.
Detachment (Anasakti): Detachment, or the absence of
attachment (anasakti), is a central theme in the Gita. It means performing
one's duties without being emotionally attached to the results. This detachment
allows one to act without being swayed by success or failure, maintaining
equanimity in all situations. Krishna advises Arjuna to perform his duty as a
warrior without attachment to the fruits of his actions (Chapter 2, Verse 47):
"You have a right to perform your prescribed duties,
but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself
to be the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to
inaction."
Absence of Desire (Nishkama Karma): Acting without desire
(nishkama karma) means performing one's duties without any expectation of
reward or personal gain. This concept is central to the Gita's philosophy of
selfless action. By relinquishing desires and focusing on the duty itself, one
purifies the mind and aligns with the higher purpose. Krishna emphasizes this
in Chapter 3, Verse 19:
"Therefore, always perform your duty efficiently and
without attachment, in the spirit of offering it to Me. In this way, you will
attain the supreme state of freedom from bondage and attain Me."
Equanimity (Samatva): Krishna also speaks about maintaining
equanimity, or balance, in success and failure, gain and loss. This is
illustrated in Chapter 2, Verse 48:
"Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all
attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga."
By integrating these principles, one can perform good work
in a manner that is spiritually uplifting and free from the binds of material
concerns. This approach not only enhances personal peace and contentment but
also contributes positively to the welfare of society, aligning individual
actions with the broader cosmic order (dharma).