In Nimbarka's philosophy, Brahman is the ultimate reality and is personified as Krishna or Hari. Brahman possesses two fundamental powers or energies: Chit-Shakti (sentient power) and Achit-Shakti (non-sentient power).
Chit-Shakti represents conscious, living beings or individual souls, while Achit-Shakti represents non-living, non-sentient elements, essentially encompassing nature and all material substances. At the time of creation, Brahman manifests these two powers, setting the stage for the unfolding of the universe.
Achit-Shakti in Detail:
Achit-Shakti, the non-sentient power, is responsible for the material and non-material aspects of the universe. Nimbarka explains that this power manifests in three distinct forms:
Prakrita: This is the primal matter from which the material world is formed. Prakriti, or nature, is the building block of the physical universe, encompassing everything from the earth and planets to the bodies of living beings. It is the source of all material objects and the physical laws that govern them.
Aprakrita: This represents the non-material or spiritual aspect of creation. It is the essence of celestial bodies, heavenly realms, and divine objects. Aprakrita is associated with the regions where liberated souls and divine beings reside. This is the higher, non-physical reality that transcends the material world.
Kala (Time): Time is considered a subtle aspect of Achit-Shakti. It is a non-material force that drives the process of change and evolution in the universe. Time governs the cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction, and it is integral to the functioning of both the material and non-material realms.
Modern-Day Relevance:
The concept of Achit-Shakti has several modern-day implications:
Environmental Awareness: Understanding Achit-Shakti as the power behind nature emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving the natural world. It highlights the interconnectedness of all material things and the need to maintain harmony with the environment.
Spiritual Understanding: The distinction between prakrita and aprakrita can help people appreciate the dual nature of existence—material and spiritual. It encourages a balanced approach to life, recognizing the importance of both worldly responsibilities and spiritual growth.
Time Management: Viewing time as a manifestation of divine power (Kala) underscores its value and encourages mindful use of time. This perspective can inspire people to use their time wisely, focusing on meaningful activities that contribute to both material success and spiritual fulfillment.
Importance in Simple Terms:
The concept of Achit-Shakti helps us understand the different dimensions of reality—material, spiritual, and temporal. It reminds us that everything in the universe, from the physical world to time itself, is interconnected and part of a larger divine plan. By acknowledging and respecting these forces, we can lead more balanced, purposeful, and harmonious lives.