Atala, as described in Hindu puranas, holds a significant
place in the cosmology of Hindu mythology. It is depicted as the first of the
seven nether worlds, situated just below Bhuloka, the earthly realm. Despite
its subterranean location, Atala is depicted as a realm of unparalleled beauty
and opulence, rivaling even the heavenly abodes.
The imagery associated with Atala paints a picture of
lavishness and luxury, with an abundance of precious gems and comforts. While
it exists beyond the reach of sunlight, it is illuminated by the radiant light
emitted from the gemstones adorning the hoods of the great serpents residing
there, providing a soothing and dazzling atmosphere.
The inhabitants of Atala are described as possessing eternal
youth and beauty, indulging in perpetual amorous pleasures and recreational
activities. This portrayal suggests a realm of hedonistic delights and
perpetual enjoyment, where the concerns of mortality and age are nonexistent.
In Hindu cosmology, the depiction of Atala underscores the
multifaceted nature of the universe, with its various realms and dimensions,
each characterized by its distinct attributes and inhabitants. It serves as a
reflection of the rich and intricate tapestry of Hindu mythology, offering
insights into the concepts of existence, cosmology, and the interplay between
the mortal and immortal realms.