The Srimushnam Bhu Varaha Swamy Temple, situated in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his boar incarnation, Varaha, also known as Bhu Varaha Swamy. Accompanying him is his consort, Goddess Lakshmi, worshipped here as Ambujavalli Thayar. The temple holds a unique position in Vaishnavite tradition, classified among the 108 Abhimana Kshethrams (special temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu). Srimushnam Bhu Varaha Swamy Temple Vaikunta Ekadashi festival 2025 date is December 30.
This temple, renowned for its exquisite South Indian style of architecture, plays a central role in the spiritual life of the region. One of the most anticipated events in the temple’s calendar is the Vaikunta Ekadashi festival, which draws thousands of devotees from across the country.
Highlight - The five-tiered one on the eastern side is opened only during Vaikuntha Ekadashi in a year.
Significance of Vaikunta Ekadashi
Vaikunta Ekadashi, observed during the Shukla Paksha Ekadashi in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December–January), is one of the most important and auspicious days in the Vaishnavite calendar. It is believed that on this day, the heavenly gates of Vaikuntha (the abode of Lord Vishnu) open, allowing devotees to attain spiritual liberation and divine blessings. The festival commemorates the victory of good over evil and is associated with seeking Lord Vishnu’s grace for salvation.
The Srimushnam temple holds special significance during this festival as it is one of the few temples in Tamil Nadu where the eastern gopuram (temple tower) and the Uttara Dwaram (northern gate) are opened for devotees to pass through, symbolizing entry into Vaikuntha.
Celebration at Srimushnam Bhu Varaha Swamy Temple
Commencement of the Festival
The Vaikunta Ekadashi celebrations at Srimushnam begin in the early hours of the day, around 4:30 AM, with the opening of the Uttara Dwaram. Devotees gather in large numbers to witness this rare ritual, as the door is only opened once a year on this auspicious day. Passing through the Uttara Dwaram is believed to confer immense spiritual benefits and a chance to attain moksha (liberation).
Rituals and Puja
The day begins with an elaborate abhishekam (ritual bathing) of the presiding deity, Bhu Varaha Swamy. The idol is bathed in milk, honey, ghee, and other sacred substances, symbolizing purification and devotion. Following this, the deity is adorned with vibrant silk garments, intricate jewelry, and fragrant flower garlands.
Special pujas, including the chanting of Vishnu Sahasranama (the thousand names of Vishnu) and Vedic hymns, are performed throughout the day. The temple resonates with the sound of prayers, bhajans, and the rhythmic beats of traditional musical instruments.
Highlights of the Festival
- Darshan through Uttara Dwaram: The symbolic passage through the northern gate is the main attraction of the day. Thousands of devotees patiently wait in long queues for this unique opportunity.
- Procession of the Deities: In the evening, the utsava murthis (processional deities) of Bhu Varaha Swamy and Ambujavalli Thayar are carried in a grand procession around the temple premises. Devotees throng to catch a glimpse of the beautifully decorated idols.
- Annam Parayanam: A significant aspect of the festival is the distribution of prasadam, particularly annam (sacred food offerings). The temple kitchens prepare vast quantities of food to feed the devotees.
Architectural Grandeur of Srimushnam Temple
The Srimushnam Bhu Varaha Swamy Temple is an architectural marvel that showcases the grandeur of South Indian temple design. The temple complex is enclosed within high granite walls and features two towering gopurams (temple gateways).
- Western Gopuram: This seven-tiered tower serves as the main entrance for daily rituals and regular darshan.
- Eastern Gopuram: A five-tiered structure, this entrance is exclusively opened during Vaikunta Ekadashi, enhancing the spiritual significance of the day.
Inside the temple, the sanctum sanctorum houses a majestic idol of Bhu Varaha Swamy in a seated posture, with Goddess Ambujavalli Thayar seated beside him. The inner sanctum is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple’s serene atmosphere and artistic details captivate visitors and devotees alike.
Deities Worshipped at Srimushnam
The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu as Bhu Varaha Swamy, representing his boar incarnation. According to legend, Vishnu took the Varaha form to rescue Mother Earth (Bhu Devi) from the demon Hiranyaksha. This incarnation symbolizes protection, salvation, and the restoration of cosmic order.
Goddess Ambujavalli Thayar, the consort of Bhu Varaha Swamy, represents prosperity, compassion, and divine grace. Together, the deities bestow blessings on devotees seeking material and spiritual well-being.
Additionally, the temple houses smaller shrines dedicated to:
- Srinivasa Perumal: A small idol of Lord Vishnu in his Srinivasa form is located on the upper portion of the inner side of the eastern gopuram.
- Andal and Alwars: Dedicated to the poet-saints who composed hymns in praise of Lord Vishnu.
Unique Features and Unknown Facts
- Sacred Tank: The temple has a large temple tank called Nitya Pushkarini, considered sacred. Devotees believe that a dip in this tank cleanses sins and grants spiritual merit.
- Historical Significance: The temple has been patronized by various South Indian dynasties, including the Pallavas, Cholas, and Vijayanagara kings. Their contributions are reflected in the temple’s inscriptions and architectural enhancements.
- Rare Idol: The idol of Bhu Varaha Swamy is believed to be self-manifested (swayambhu), adding to the temple’s sanctity and uniqueness.
Other Festivals and Rituals
While Vaikunta Ekadashi is the most prominent festival at Srimushnam, the temple celebrates several other important occasions throughout the year:
- Brahmotsavam: A grand annual festival featuring elaborate processions and rituals.
- Panguni Uthiram: Celebrated in the Tamil month of Panguni, this festival marks the celestial marriage of the deities.
- Purattasi Saturdays: During the Tamil month of Purattasi, Saturdays are considered highly auspicious for Vishnu worship, and the temple sees a surge in devotees.
Significance in the Region
The Srimushnam Bhu Varaha Swamy Temple is not just a religious center but also a cultural and spiritual hub. It attracts devotees from far and wide, fostering a sense of unity and devotion. The temple’s rituals and festivals are deeply rooted in the traditions of Tamil Nadu, reflecting the region’s rich heritage and spiritual fervor.
The Vaikunta Ekadashi festival at Srimushnam Bhu Varaha Swamy Temple is a divine spectacle that combines devotion, tradition, and grandeur. From the early morning opening of the Uttara Dwaram to the vibrant processions and pujas, every aspect of the celebration is steeped in spiritual significance. The temple itself, with its stunning architecture and profound historical importance, serves as a beacon of faith for countless devotees.
For those seeking a transformative spiritual experience, a visit to Srimushnam during Vaikunta Ekadashi is an unforgettable journey into the heart of devotion and divine grace. Whether you are drawn by the promise of liberation, the beauty of the rituals, or the temple’s serene ambiance, Srimushnam offers a glimpse into the eternal bond between the divine and the devotee.