Ravana, the primary antagonist in the Hindu epic Ramayana, is a well-known character in Thai culture as well. In Thailand, Ravana is often referred to as "Thotsakan" or "Tosakanth" in Thai language, and he plays a significant role in their version of the Ramayana, known as the "Ramakien" or "Ramakirti."
The Ramakien is a Thai adaptation of the Ramayana, and it
incorporates elements from both the original Indian epic and local Thai
folklore. Ravana, or Thotsakan, is depicted as a multi-faced and multi-armed
demon king in the Ramakien, much like his characterization in the Indian
Ramayana. He is a formidable adversary of Rama, the hero, and Sita, the
heroine, in the Thai version.
In the Ramakien, Thotsakan abducts Sita and holds her
captive in his palace in Lanka, which is referred to as "Longka" in
the Thai epic.
He is depicted as a complex character with both strengths
and weaknesses, and his character is often portrayed with elaborate costumes
and masks in traditional Thai theater and art.
The story of the Ramakien closely follows the major plot
points of the Indian Ramayana, with some variations and additions to suit the
Thai cultural context.
Thailand's relationship with the Ramayana is deep and
enduring, with various adaptations and performances of the epic taking place
throughout the country. The Ramakien is a testament to the enduring influence
of the Ramayana in Thai culture and its adaptation to fit the unique Thai
narrative and artistic traditions.