In Hindu cosmology, the concept of Manvantara refers to a cyclical era, each ruled by a specific Manu, who is considered the progenitor of humanity during that period. There are fourteen Manvantaras in one day of Brahma, the creator god, and each Manvantara lasts for approximately 71 Mahayugas, which is about 306,720,000 human years.
Lekhas is a term that denotes a specific Deva-gana or group of gods who existed during the Sixth Manvantara, when Chakshusha was the Manu. Each Manvantara has its own set of gods, known as Devas, who preside over various cosmic functions and maintain the balance of the universe. The Devas of each era differ, being replaced by new ones as the cosmic cycle progresses.
The Sixth Manvantara
During the Sixth Manvantara, the Manu was Chakshusha. Chakshusha Manu is considered the sixth Manu, and his era is significant in Hindu mythology. This period is marked by the presence of various divine beings, sages, and the ruling gods who govern the natural and cosmic order.
Lekhas were one of the divine groups of gods (Deva-gana) during this time. The term "Lekhas" refers to the collective of these celestial beings who played a role in maintaining the order of the universe during the Chakshusha Manvantara.
Prominent Devas in the Lekhas Group
Among the Lekhas, two important figures are mentioned:
Achyuta: Achyuta is another name for the god Vishnu, who is considered one of the principal deities in Hinduism. The name Achyuta means "infallible" or "one who never falls." Vishnu, in this form, is revered as the preserver of the universe, maintaining the cosmic order and protecting it from destruction. In the context of the Lekhas, Achyuta likely played a significant role as one of the presiding deities, ensuring stability and order during the Chakshusha Manvantara.
Pracheta: Pracheta is often associated with a group of sages or beings who are closely connected to the cosmic order. In some texts, Pracheta refers to the ten Prachetas, who are the sons of Prachinabarhis and were known for their deep meditation and dedication to the god Vishnu. They are credited with the creation of various natural elements and life forms through their penance and devotion. Within the Lekhas, Pracheta would have been a significant figure contributing to the creation and maintenance of life during the Chakshusha Manvantara.
Role and Significance of Lekhas
The Lekhas as a group represent a specific divine collective that governed the universe during the Sixth Manvantara. Their existence reflects the cyclical nature of time in Hindu cosmology, where different divine beings and groups take charge during different eras to maintain balance and order. The presence of deities like Achyuta and Pracheta within the Lekhas highlights the continuity and evolution of divine roles across different Manvantaras.
Cultural and Religious Context
The concept of Deva-ganas like Lekhas is deeply rooted in Hindu cosmological beliefs. Each Manvantara is a unique epoch with its own set of divine and semi-divine entities. The Lekhas, while specific to the Sixth Manvantara, are part of a larger tapestry of Hindu mythology that underscores the dynamic and ever-changing nature of the universe. The gods of each era, including the Lekhas, are believed to embody the principles and forces necessary for the preservation of cosmic harmony during their respective times.
In summary, the Lekhas are a group of gods from the Sixth Manvantara, playing crucial roles in the divine governance and maintenance of the cosmos, with notable figures like Achyuta (Vishnu) and Pracheta contributing to their legacy in Hindu mythology.