In Hindu philosophy, the idea that "the ignorant constantly seek approval of others" reflects a deep understanding of the human tendency to look outward for validation, instead of inward for truth and contentment. This wisdom highlights the journey from ignorance (Avidya) to knowledge (Vidya), which forms the core of many Hindu teachings. Seeking approval from others stems from insecurity, ego (Ahamkara), and a lack of self-awareness.
Symbolism: Avidya (Ignorance) vs. Vidya (Knowledge)
In Hinduism, ignorance (Avidya) is seen as a veil that clouds true understanding of the self (Atman) and the divine reality (Brahman). Ignorance drives people to seek external validation, as they identify with the ego and the material world, rather than realizing their true nature. This concept is symbolically represented in the following ways:
The Lotus Flower: The lotus is often depicted as rising above muddy waters, symbolizing purity and spiritual awakening. Just as the lotus rises above the mud, wisdom (Vidya) lifts a person above the ignorance of seeking external approval.
The Rope and Snake Analogy: One of the most famous analogies in Hindu scriptures compares ignorance to mistaking a rope for a snake in dim light. Once the light of knowledge is present, the illusion vanishes, and the truth is realized. Similarly, when we understand our true self, we no longer seek approval from the outside world.
Importance of Self-Knowledge and Inner Validation
The significance of self-knowledge (Atma Jnana) cannot be overstated in Hinduism. The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes the need to rise above the need for external approval by focusing on one's duties (Svadharma) and aligning actions with the higher self:
- Bhagavad Gita 2.47: "You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction."
This verse teaches that we should focus on our responsibilities and actions without worrying about how others perceive them. The need for approval arises from attachment to outcomes and the opinions of others. When we act without seeking validation, we find inner peace.
Simple Stories from Hinduism:
The Story of the Deer Chasing the Mirage: In Hindu mythology, there is a story of a deer that constantly chases after a fragrant scent, not knowing that the source of the scent is within itself. This symbolizes the human tendency to search for approval and happiness in the external world, while the true source of contentment lies within.
- Moral: Like the deer, we often look for validation outside of ourselves, not realizing that our true worth and happiness come from within.
Sage Ashtavakra's Wisdom: Sage Ashtavakra, a revered figure in Hindu philosophy, was born with eight deformities in his body, yet he possessed profound wisdom. In his discourse, the Ashtavakra Gita, he explains the concept of self-realization and liberation. Despite his physical appearance, he never sought the approval of others because he understood the true nature of the self, which transcends the body and ego.
- Lesson: Those who are wise do not measure themselves by the external world’s standards, nor do they seek validation from others.
Modern-Day Relevance:
In the modern world, the pressure to seek approval has intensified with social media, professional competition, and societal expectations. People often gauge their self-worth by the number of "likes" or by meeting external standards of success. This is a reflection of ignorance, as true happiness and fulfillment cannot be found through others’ approval.
- Mental Health: Constantly seeking external validation can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Hindu teachings remind us that inner peace comes from self-knowledge, not from others' opinions.
- Confidence and Leadership: In professional life, leaders who focus on doing what is right rather than seeking constant approval are often more successful. They act according to their values and principles, rather than being swayed by public opinion.
Practical Application in Daily Life:
Mindfulness and Self-Reflection: Practicing mindfulness helps us become aware of our thoughts and actions, allowing us to recognize when we are seeking approval from others. Daily meditation, as prescribed in Hindu practices, can help calm the mind and turn the focus inward, reducing the need for external validation.
Non-Attachment (Vairagya): One of the key teachings in Hinduism is non-attachment to outcomes and the opinions of others. Practicing non-attachment helps in freeing oneself from the constant need for validation, allowing one to perform actions with pure intent, without the pressure of pleasing others.
Self-Inquiry (Atma Vichara): In the teachings of Ramana Maharshi, a modern Hindu saint, self-inquiry is the process of asking "Who am I?" to uncover the true self, which is beyond ego, personality, and external labels. This simple yet profound practice helps dissolve the need for external validation, as one begins to understand their divine nature.
Quotes from Hindu Scriptures:
Bhagavad Gita 5.12: "The self-controlled soul, who moves amongst sense objects, free from either attachment or aversion, realizes the inner joy and attains peace."
- This verse emphasizes that inner peace comes from detachment from external praise or criticism.
Mundaka Upanishad 3.1.5: "He who knows the Self, the supreme, sees all beings in the Self and the Self in all beings."
- This profound statement shows that when one realizes their true self, they no longer seek external approval because they understand their unity with the universe.
Similar Examples from Modern Life:
Social Media Culture: Many people today feel the constant need to post updates and seek likes, comments, and followers. While social media can connect us, it can also foster insecurity and comparison. By applying the teachings of non-attachment and self-awareness, we can use these platforms without allowing them to define our self-worth.
Corporate World: In the professional realm, employees may seek approval from bosses or peers to feel validated. However, true success often comes to those who focus on doing their work diligently, rather than seeking praise. Hindu wisdom teaches that excellence is its own reward, independent of others’ recognition.
Additional Thoughts:
Hindu philosophy provides timeless insights into human nature and the pitfalls of seeking external approval. By understanding the transient nature of the material world, we can begin to appreciate the importance of self-knowledge and inner contentment. The wisdom that “the ignorant constantly seek approval of others” serves as a reminder to focus on our inner journey and seek approval only from our own higher self.