The person who is intelligent and wise and who knows what defects lie hidden in the objects [of enjoyment], knows how to free himself from the bonds of desire. Only such a person is fit to tread the path that leads to liberation. (Sarva-Vedanta-Siddhanta-Sarasangraha, 61)
Hinduism offers various teachings on achieving everlasting happiness, often through spiritual practices and philosophical insights. Here are some key concepts and teachings within Hinduism related to everlasting happiness:
Dharma (Righteousness): Following one's dharma, or duty, is considered essential for leading a fulfilling life. By living in accordance with one's dharma, individuals maintain harmony in society and experience inner contentment, contributing to their lasting happiness.
Karma (Action and Consequences): Hinduism teaches that every action has consequences, either in this life or the next. By performing good deeds (positive karma) and avoiding harmful actions (negative karma), individuals can cultivate happiness both in the present life and in future existences.
Moksha (Liberation): Moksha is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). Achieving moksha leads to everlasting happiness and union with the divine. This liberation is attained through spiritual practices, self-realization, and the dissolution of ego.
Bhakti (Devotion): Bhakti yoga emphasizes devotion and love for the divine. By cultivating a deep and sincere relationship with the divine through prayer, worship, and surrender, individuals can experience profound joy and fulfillment, leading to everlasting happiness.
Jnana (Knowledge): Jnana yoga focuses on acquiring spiritual knowledge and understanding the true nature of reality. Through self-inquiry, reflection, and study of scriptures such as the Vedas and Upanishads, individuals can transcend ignorance and attain lasting happiness by realizing their oneness with the divine.
Ahimsa (Non-violence): Ahimsa, or non-violence, is a fundamental principle in Hinduism. By practicing compassion, kindness, and non-violence towards all living beings, individuals create positive karma and cultivate inner peace, contributing to their everlasting happiness.
Seva (Selfless Service): Serving others without expectation of personal gain is considered a noble act in Hinduism. By selflessly helping those in need and contributing to the welfare of society, individuals experience fulfillment and joy, leading to lasting happiness.
Detachment (Vairagya): Hinduism teaches the importance of detachment from material possessions and worldly desires. By letting go of attachment to temporary pleasures and identifying with the eternal soul (Atman), individuals can attain inner peace and everlasting happiness beyond the fluctuations of the material world.
These teachings emphasize the importance of spiritual growth, self-realization, and living a virtuous life in achieving everlasting happiness according to Hinduism.