Dwarapalakas are sculptural representations of gatekeepers
at the entrance of Hindu temples. Dwarapalaka resemble bhutas, or demons, with
two big hands. They hold a mace or gada in one hand. They have protruding
canine teeth.
Sometimes Dwarapalakas have four arms and they hold symbols
associated with Shiva or Vishnu.
There are also female Dwarapalakas – they usually guard the
entrance of shrines dedicated to Mother Goddess.
Some of the names of Dwarapalakas are Chanda, Prachanda,
Jaya, Vijaya, Harabhadra and Subhadra.
Jaya and Viaya were the guards in Vaikunta. Due to curse, they were born on earth as demons.
Jaya and Viaya were the guards in Vaikunta. Due to curse, they were born on earth as demons.
The guards may be positioned in the second, third or fifth
doorway that opens into the shrine.
In standing posture, the right leg of dwarapalakas is shown
as placed straight on a pedestal, while the left one is slightly bent. Some of
the other postures include:
- With legs and back partly turned to the front.
- Hands resting on the thigh which is bent in the shape of a plough
- Both hands supporting the gates of a temple.
The main role of the Dwarapalakas is keep Adharma out of the shrine.
Symbolically, a devotee has to overcome fear before entering the sanctum sanctorum of a temple. Dwarapalaka in the fierce form represent fear. One has to cross it to reach Supreme Truth.